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[TOP 28 ] Interview Questions on System Administrator - Concepts All.+ [UPDATED] System Administration Interview Questions.
Are you preparing for Windows Administration interview? Windows Administration is the task of administering windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free operating systems. Windows server should be installed and configured.
Windows Admin Center is a tool which is used in managing the system resources. If any issue arises in installation, one should rectify it. Administrator should be responsible for the complete installation and make sure it is working. There are less number of people who are skilled in anf. There is huge demand for this technology in the market. Opportunities are everywhere for this technology. Good knowledge on how the process is done will fetch you the job.
Wisdomjobs framed Windows Administration interview questions and answers to make it easier for your interview preparation. Question 1. What Is Active Directory? Answer : Tree is a hierarchical arrangement of windows Domain quetsions share a contiguous name space.
It provides authentication and authorization mechanisms as well as a framework within which other related services can be deployed. Question 4.
Answer : Forest consists of multiple Domains trees. The Domain trees in a forest do not form a contiguous name space however share a common schema and global catalog GC.
Answer : Active directory schema is the set of definitions that define the kinds of object and the type of information about those objects that can be stored in Active Directory. Question 7. Question 8.
Question 9. Question Answer : NTDS. Adminixtrator EDB. Che Res1. Log and from log file to database, EDB. Che used to track the database update from log answwers, to know qquestions changes are ddownload to database file.
Log: EDB. Log is the transaction log file when EDB. Log is full, it is uqestions to EDB Num. Che: EDB. Che is the checkpoint file used to trace the data not yet written to database file this indicate the starting point from which data is to be recovered from the log intervie in case if failure.
What Is Active Directory Partitions? Answer : Active Directory partition is how and where the AD information qdministrator stored.
Answer : Schema Configuration Domain Application partition. Answer : Schema Partition — It store details about objects and attributes. Replicates to all domain controllers in the Forest. Configuration Partition — It store details about the AD configuration information like, Site, site-link, subnet and other replication topology information. Domain Partitions — object information for a domain like user, computer, group, printer and other Domain znswers information.
Replicates to all domain controllers within a domain. Application Partition — information about applications in Active Directory. Answer : You can only configure the Interviee partition manually to use with AD windwos applications. Answer : System state backup will backup the Active Directory, NTbackup can be used to backup active directory.
Active Directory Restores Types? Answer : Authoritative restore Non-authoritative restore. Non-authoritative Restore Of Active Directory? Answer : Non-authoritative restore is restore the domain controller to its state at the time of backup, and allows normal replication to overwrite restored domain controller with any changes windpws have occurred after the backup. After system state restore, domain controller queries its replication partners and get the changes after backup date, to ensure that the domain controller has an accurate and updated copy windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free the Active Directory database.
Non-authoritative restore is the default method for restoring Active Directory, just a restore of system state is non-authoritative restore and mostly we use this for Active Directory data loss or corruption. How Perform A Non-authoritative Restore?
Answer : Just start the domain controller in Directory Services Restore Mode and perform system state restore from backup. Authoritative Restore Of Active Will windows 10 download automatically free Answer : An authoritative restore is next step of the non-authoritative restore process.
We have do non-authoritative restore before you can perform an authoritative restore. The main adminitsrator is that an authoritative restore has the ability to increment the version number of the attributes of all windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free or windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free individual object in an entire directory, this will make it authoritative restore an object in the directory.
In a non-authoritative restore, windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free a domain controller жмите сюда back online, it will contact its replication partners to determine any changes since the time of the last backup.
However the version number of the object attributes that you want to be authoritative will be higher than the existing version numbers of the attribute, the object on the restored domain controller will appear to be more recent and downloav, restored object will be replicated to other domain controllers in the Domain. Answer : You can authoritatively restore only objects from configuration and domain partition.
Authoritative restores of schema-naming contexts are not supported. What Are Group Policies? Answer : Group policies specify how window, network resources, and the operating system work frer users and computers in an organization. They are collections of user and computer configuration settings that are applied on the users and computers not on groups. For better administration of group policies in the Windows environment, the group policy objects GPOs are used. Answer : Group policy object GPO is a collection of group policy settings.
It can be created using a Windows utility known as the Group Policy snap-in. GPO affects the user and computer accounts located in sites, domains, and organizational windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free OUs.
The local GPO affects only the computer on which it is stored. By default, only Security Settings nodes are configured. The rest of the settings are either disabled or not enabled. What Is Non-local Policy?
The non-local GPOs must be linked to a site, domain, or organizational unit OU to apply group imterview to the user or computer objects. Multiple GPOs. Answer : The local group policy object is applied first Then, the group policy objects linked to sites are applied If multiple GPOs exist for a site, they are applied in the order specified by an administrator GPOs linked to the domains are applied in the specified order Finally, GPOs linked to OUs are applied The OU group policy objects are set from the largest to the smallest organizational unit, i.
By default, a policy applied later overwrites a policy that admihistrator applied earlier. Hence, the settings in a child OU can override the settings in the parent OU. Group policy settings are cumulative if they are compatible with each other. In case windkws windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free with each other, the GPO processed later takes precedence. What Is No Override?
Block Policy Inheritance? Answer : The following are the exceptions with regard to the above-mentioned settings:. It deflects all administratoe policy settings that reach the site, domain, or OU from the object higher in the hierarchy. The group policies are inherited from parent to child within a domain. Windows administrator interview questions and answers pdf download free are not inherited from parent domain to child domain.
Answer : A policy setting is configured Enabled or Disabled for a parent OU, and the same policy setting is not configured for its child OUs. Incompatible policy settings from the parent OU are not inherited. What Is Security Filtering? Filtering Scope Of Gpos? Answer : Although GPOs are linked to the site, domain, or OUs, and they cannot be linked to the security groups directly, applying permissions to the GPO can filter its scope. What Is Netlogon Frse After the domain controller restarts, it replicates the any necessary changes, bringing it up-to-date with the other rfee controllers within the domain.
After the necessary configurations have been made, Active Directory marks the local SYSVOL as authoritative and it is replicated to the other domain controllers within the answrrs. What Is Dns Scavenging? What Is Dynamic Dns Record? Register this connections addresses in DNS should be selected on network card properties advance options where you configure the IP Address.
Answer : Scavenging must be enabled on DNS server and on the zone you want to administrqtor. DNS records must admiistrator dynamically added to zones or you can manually modified the timestamp configuration. What Is Scavenging Period? When The Record Refreshes Happen?
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